Effective prevention requires coordinated interventions across multiple social levels

Evidence

Having an underlying model, such as this one, is helpful for at least two reasons. First, it provides an organizing framework for data surveillance: Data should be collected within each of these areas to identify modifiable factors at each level and relationships between levels that influence extremist violence. Second, a model provides guidance for prevention by acknowledging that efforts will likely be needed that expand across the levels of influence to create meaningful and sustained impact. — Ryan Andrew Brown, Todd C. Helmus, Rajeev Ramchand, Alina I. Palimaru, Sarah Weilant, Ashley L. Rhoades, and Liisa Hiatt (RAND Corporation), Violent Extremism in America, 116

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: Multi-level school-and-parent interventions can assign collective responsibility for ending bullying — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement: How People Do Harm…, 289; Social relationships serve as buffers against stress and protective factors against risk for disease. — Recent Developments in the Study of Social Relationships, Stress Responses, and Physical Health; Intergroup contact effects differ by group so interventions need tailoring per relationship. — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty Years…, 1717 (+7 more)

Broader Connections

• Multi-level school-and-parent interventions can assign collective responsibility for ending bullying #exemplifies (0.92) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 289
• Effective depolarization interventions target thoughts, relationships, and institutions. #corroborates (0.90) — Rachel Hartman et al., Interventions to Reduce Partisan…, 96
• Intergroup contact effects differ by group so interventions need tailoring per relationship. #qualifies (0.85) — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice, 1717
• Effective health campaigns must address both proximal and distal death defenses simultaneously #corroborates (0.83) — Sheldon Solomon, Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski, The Worm at the Core, 669
• Intergenerational closure among parents generates social capital and effective sanctions for raising children. #exemplifies (0.82) — Coleman, SocialCapitalCreation-1988, 125
• Social-environmental supports sustain behavior change that motivation alone cannot #expands (0.80)
• Unrelated individuals cooperate when mutual help raises both survival odds #exemplifies (0.78) — Diego Gambetta, Trust - Making and Breaking Cooperative…, 371
• Coordinated collective action requires others’ co-action, not just identification #qualifies (0.73) — John Drury and Rupert Brown and Roberto González and Daniel Miranda, Emergent social identity and observing…, 113