De Gaulle’s June 1958 Algiers rhetoric was deliberately ambiguous, hiding his pessimism

Evidence

That he was already speaking in two voices, however—one for the elated masses, another for his own private, clairvoyant pessimism—seems to be indicated by a coldly cynical remark de Gaulle uttered to quell the jubilation of an over-eager aide immediately on his return from this peak of triumph: ā€œL’Afrique est foutue, et l’AlgĆ©rie avec!ā€ Of his Mostaganem exclamation of ā€œVive l’AlgĆ©rie franƧaise!ā€ which its exponents would regard as the holy writ, he later explained dismissively that it had just ā€œescapedā€ from him; it was superficial, just like talking about ā€œFrench Canadaā€. On the other hand, those even more controversial words, Je vous ai compris, de Gaulle states were ā€œseemingly spontaneous but in reality carefully calculatedā€; their purpose was ā€œto establish emotional contactā€. But just what did this mean? De Gaulle explained later that his whole message of June was ā€œtantamount to saying that the day would come when the majority amongst them could decide the destiny of allā€. Certainly, however, no one who heard the words agreed on understanding exactly what de Gaulle had understood. The army for one had become ā€œdupesā€, said Charles-Henri Favrod, to his ā€œincantatoryā€ language. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 926

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the chapter’s larger theme of the ā€˜Savage War of Peace’ rhetoric vs reality, and to de Gaulle’s ā€˜two voices’ pattern seen elsewhere in decolonization histories. — connects to: De Gaulle took power in June 1958 offering no Algerian solution.; De Gaulle’s triumphant Algeria slogans masked his private conviction the colony was doomed; De Gaulle’s ambiguity made every faction believe he would serve their agenda (+6 more)
  • DEFINE: Unpacks the meaning of the famous ā€˜Je vous ai compris’ — deliberately crafted ambiguity.

Broader Connections