Community energy cooperatives across Europe form a decentralized renewable-energy commons challenging utility markets.

Evidence

An illustrative case of this subsidiary-polycentric structure is the spread of local community-based energy initiatives and renewable energy cooperatives in different European cities. They represent a large movement to transform the renewable energy system’s production and distribution, mitigate climate change and support the transition to a lowcarbon economy (Bauwens 2017). … This movement is expanding in countries such as Denmark, Germany, Spain and the UK. Their efforts represent a decentralized and self-organized model of renewable energy production as a new type of commons. This generates tensions with traditional energy markets, mainly with utility companies which treat energy as a private resource. Their existence also requires establishing new mechanisms which address the legal status of these cooperatives and market mechanisms that regulate how these communities sell the excess energy they produce to the grid. At the EU level, community-based energy enterprises have created a federation called RE Cooperatives. — Laura Albareda and Alejo Jose G. Sison, Commons Organizing, 150

Categorization

  • XREF: Echoes the system/tree infrastructure theme — decentralized self-organization as infrastructure is the shared mechanism. — connects to: Commons function as social resources binding communities together, not just property rights. — Emil Sandström and Ann-Kristin Ekman and Karl-Johan Lindholm, Commoning in the periphery – The role…, 10; Cooperatives reproduce themselves through shared governance and yield both material and immaterial common resources. — Jessica Carrick-Hagenbarth, Institutional Bricolage and Commoning…, 14; Communities organize around common resources motivated by virtues and cooperation. — Laura Albareda and Alejo Jose G. Sison, Commons Organizing: Embedding Common…, 201 (+8 more)
  • SHARE: A concrete European case (RE Cooperatives federation, Denmark/Germany/Spain/UK) worth sending to anyone studying energy commons or cooperative movements.
  • corroborated: 5 independent passages support this claim — Laura Albareda and Alejo Jose G. Sison, Commons Organizing: Embedding Common…, 150

Broader Connections