Communist mass-party organizational forms could not survive democratic transitions

Evidence

After 1989, such strategies of “mass incorporation” were no longer tenable. First, the new democratic governments outlawed party organizations in the workplace and obliterated the duplicate party-state structures. The parties had to renounce both their symbolic “leading role” in society and their executive organizations, such as their militia. Second, without access to patronage networks and enormous state funding, the parties could not afford to retain their massive bureaucracies and auxiliary organizations. Third, the parties had to signal their new intentions credibly and consistently to potential voters and coalition partners, and the more the old organizational forms were retained, the less credible these signals. Nor, as it turned out, could the old organizational forms sustain the strategic flexibility or further transformations needed for party regeneration. — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past, 388

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly relevant to the core comparative case: post-1989 communist successor parties could not sustain mass-incorporation patronage structures once the state apparatus and funding vanished — parallelism with any group whose organizational infrastructure depends on state sponsorship. — connects to: Past organizational legacies can foster rather than only impede democratic adaptation. — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 97; Communist successors survived without changing where transitions were managed or discredit weak — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 115; Popular antagonism forced communist parties to develop useful opposition-era skills — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 140 (+6 more)
  • QUESTION: Note the third point: they had to signal new intentions credibly — organizational retention made signals less credible. Is this same signal-cost logic operative when communist parties instead find a NEW external enemy to retain credibility, or does a retained identity require retained structures?

Broader Connections