Colonial violence was driven by officials’ fantasies and anticipatory fears.

Evidence

Therefore, since we know all this, since we know what the archetype of the Senegalese can represent for the Malagasy, the discoveries of Freud are of no use to us here. What must be done is to restore this dream to its proper time, and this time is the period during which eighty thousand natives were killed–that is to say, one of every fifty persons in the population; and to its proper place, and this place is an island of four million people, at the center of which no real relationship can be established, where dissension breaks out in every direction, where the only masters are lies and demagogy. One must concede that in some circumstances the socius is more important than the individual. — Frantz Fanon, Constance Farrington, Black skin, white masks, 375 (#qualifies, via linked claim)

In the dominant group, likewise, there were cases of mental hysteria; people would be seized with a collective fear and panicky settlers were seen to seek an outlet in criminal acts. What made the two cases different was that, unlike the colonized, the colonizer always translated his subjective states into acts, real and multiple murders. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 281 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Colonial administrations routinely respond to insurgency with indiscriminate arrests that radicalize the innocent; Colonial soldiers framed their sacrifice as defending sacred rights and threatened betrayal.; Colonial officials believed political agitation threatened to undo civilizing work (+10 more)

Broader Connections