Civic virtue advances republican freedom instrumentally, not intrinsically.

Evidence

For example, through collective political action, citizens can bring instances of domination to public attention; they can support laws and policies that would expand republican freedom; and they can do their part in defending republican institutions when called upon to do so. Promoting this sort of commitment to republican ideals will require a fairly robust program of civics education, together with a culture that rewards virtue with public esteem … Again, it should be emphasized here that citizens do not enjoy republican freedom, on the civic republican view, in being virtuous. Indeed, this could not be the case since, as argued earlier, the degree of republican freedom enjoyed is rather a question of how the laws, institutions, and norms of the community are ordered. Civic virtue is, however, instrumentally useful both in bringing about the right sorts of laws, institutions, and norms, and in ensuring their durability and reliability. — Frank Lovett, Republicanism, 65

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Sharply distinguishes civic republicanism’s view of virtue from neo-Roman and other readings: virtue matters only as a means, never as constitutive of freedom.
  • corroborated: 5 independent passages support this claim — Frank Lovett, Republicanism, 65
  • XREF: connects to: Civic virtue is an instrumental means to liberty, not a perfectionist end — Frank Lovett, Republicanism, 62; Republican liberty may not require citizens to be inwardly virtuous. — Adelin-Costin Dumitru, Forging the Resistive Republic: Social…, 21; Civic virtue grows from rewarding group identification, not self-discipline. (+5 more)

Broader Connections