Christians read celestial portents as harbingers of Muslim invasion.

Evidence

However, Jews weren’t marching armies into Christian capitals. They were not a threat to the elites in the way the Muslim empires were. Thus, as Richard Southern suggests, it was easy for Christianity to dismiss the Jewish challenge because of the “economic and social inferiority of the Jews.” In other words, Jews did not have the social, economic, or political power to threaten Christendom. — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 65 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Islam’s demonization varied with its military threat to Christendom — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 65

Broader Connections