CFA franc’s real aims were draining colonial wealth into France, not African progress.

Evidence

In the past, French colonial propaganda presented the ‘motherland’ as a benign force that protected Africans. Thanks to France, it was said that the continent was progressing towards prosperity and wellbeing. In 1950, the 5,000-franc banknote used in the colonial empire depicted Marianne, the symbol of the French Republic, reassuringly embracing two African figures. The aims of the CFA franc were, in fact, quite different: guaranteeing France’s economic control of the colonies and facilitating their wealth’s drainage towards the then economically fragile metropole. — Fanny Pigeaud_ Ndongo Samba Sylla, Africa’s Last Colonial Currency, 44

Categorization

  • XREF: Parallels the colonial-pact logic of Britain’s sterling system and reserve requirements. — connects to: The CFA franc persists because French and African elites both profit from it; Nkrumah warned in 1963 that foreign-backed currencies subordinate African states; Portugal replicated France’s currency cooperation model with Cabo Verde. (+15 more)

Broader Connections