Breeding black women slaves became economically key once importation was restricted.

Evidence

As efforts on the part of outraged white men to curtail inter-racial relationships between black men and white women succeeded, the black female slave acquired a new status. Planters recognized the economic gain they could amass by breeding black slave women. The virulent attacks on slave importation also led to more emphasis on slave breeding. Unlike the offspring of relationships between black men and white women, the off-spring of any black slave woman regardless of the race of her mate would be legally slaves, and therefore the property of the owner to whom the female slave belonged. As the market value of the black female slave increased, larger numbers were stolen or purchased by white slave traders. — bell hooks, Ain’t I a Woman_ Black Women and…, 50

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the earlier learned claim that mothers’ status determined slave offspring legality, and to broader American slavery economic history. — connects to: Matrilineal inheritance of slave status made black women’s breeding economically central; Labor scarcity led planters to coerce white women into breeding slaves. — bell hooks, Ain’t I a Woman_ Black Women and…, 48; Black women under slavery were doubly enslaved by race and sex — bell hooks, Ain’t I a Woman_ Black Women and…, 26 (+6 more)

Broader Connections