Whiteness is a constructed American identity whose real prize was class admission
Evidence
The project of seeing the constructed nature of whiteness, which is to say seeing ourselves more clearly for who we really are, is a particularly American responsibility, since the idea of whiteness most fully blossomed on American soil. The opportunity and the possibility of becoming white, and thereby being admitted to the privileged class, existed uniquely here; as immigrants landed on this country’s shores, the real prize in the land of opportunity was not economic success but the possibility, for some, of becoming white. And this project is also a particularly Christian responsibility, since white Christian institutions and people were the primary architects and guardians of this exclusionary form of Americanness, which made full membership in the nation contingent on skin tone and religious belief. — Robert P. Jones, White Too Long, 66
Categorization
- ADDENDUM: Supports the ‘immodesty’-adjacent insight that identity categories are engineered class markers — here whiteness as an explicitly constructed admission ticket resembling how sumptuary law constructed dress-based rank.
- XREF: Connects to Years of reading on US empire/base literature where ‘becoming white vs. staying nonwhite’ governed who could serve or be displaced. — connects to: Whiteness is the load-bearing fiction that entire American institutions defend at staggering cost — Robert P. Jones, White Too Long: The Legacy of White…, 65; No American can actually prove they are white because whiteness is a fiction — Robert P. Jones, White Too Long: The Legacy of White…, 63; Whiteness as personal identity is a modern historical invention (+7 more)
Broader Connections
- Whiteness as personal identity is a modern historical invention
#corroborates(0.95) - Racial ideology in America concealed class divisions among whites
#expands(0.90) — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 409 - Whiteness itself functioned as inheritable wealth for white Americans
#expands(0.85) — Dorothy A. Brown, Getting to Reparations, 566 - American capitalism offered European immigrants whiteness as a path to belonging.
#corroborates(0.85) — Khaled A. Beydoun, The New Crusades_ Islamophobia and the…, 220 - Whiteness is the load-bearing fiction behind America’s racial architecture.
#corroborates(0.80) — Robert P. Jones, White Too Long, 65 - Whiteness is a privilege gained by excluding blacks from one’s occupations
#expands(0.80) — Rebecca A. Martusewicz, Jeff Edmundson, and John Lupinacci, EcoJustice Education, 1221 - Race as static identity undermines the case that whiteness is socially produced
#complicates(0.80) — David Theo Goldberg, John Solomos, A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, 766 - American workers’ identities responded as much to race as to class
#qualifies(0.75) — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 1438