Weber modeled Islam as incapable of capitalist modernity.

Evidence

As such, this intellectual leadership held a modern, urban worldview. Thus, the rise of contemporary political Islam is not the reemergence of a medieval clergy crusading against modernity but rather a modern urban phenomenon born of the crises created by capitalism. As Chris Harman puts it, “Islamism has arisen in societies traumatized by the impact of capitalism—first in the form of external conquest by imperialism and then, increasingly, by the transformation of internal social relations accompanying the rise of a local capitalist class and the formation of an independent state.” — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 342 (#responds-to, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Political Islam is a modern urban phenomenon born of capitalist crisis, not medieval revival — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 342; Weber positioned his Protestant Ethic as anti-Marxist economic reductionism.

Broader Connections