Violence becomes purely technical and instrumental when bureaucratized

Evidence

Violence has been turned into a technique. Like all techniques, it is free from emotions and purely rational. ‘It is, in fact, entirely reasonable, if “reason” means instrumental reason, to apply American military force, B-52’s, napalm, and all the rest to “communist-dominated” Viet-Nam (clearly an “undesirable object”), as the “operator” to transform it into a “desirable object”.’ — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 287

Categorization

  • DEFINE: The ‘violence as technique’ concept — instrumental rationality emptied of moral evaluation — is essential terminology for the course’s analysis of bureaucratic mass exclusion.
  • XREF: ‘Instrumental reason’ is the Frankfurt School concept (Adorno/Horkheimer’s Dialectic of Enlightenment) that subsequent course readings on bureaucracy and exclusion will presuppose. — connects to: Civilization makes violence aversion irrelevant through bureaucratic complicity — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 694; Bureaucratic killing efficiency requires emotional neutrality, not enthusiasm — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 698; Bureaucratic desk work destroys people while hiding causal links from actors — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 97 (+8 more)

Broader Connections