Vilification and marginality powered Carson and Maathai’s original environmental visions
Evidence
Retrospectively, it is easy to focus on the achievements of these two towering figures: the social movements they helped build, the changes in legislation and public perception they helped catalyze, Maathai’s Nobel Peace Prize, the selection of Silent Spring as the most influential work of nonfiction of the twentieth century. Yet it is important to acknowledge the embattled marginalization and vilification both women had to endure at great personal cost in order to ensure that their unorthodox visions of environmental violence and its repercussions gained political traction. Their marginality was wounding but emboldening, the engine of their originality. — Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism…, 405
Categorization
- DEFINE: Frames ‘marginality as engine of originality’ — an inversion valuable for the eco-feminist/epistemic standing strands.
- XREF: connects to: US foreign policy supported Kenya’s Moi while its movements inspired Maathai — Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism…, 398; Hearing Martin Luther King shaped Maathai’s intersectional environmentalism — Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism…, 399; Human marginalization and ecological exploitation share one root of value-hierarchized thought — Rebecca A. Martusewicz, Jeff Edmundson, and John Lupinacci, EcoJustice Education: Toward Diverse,…, 126 (+7 more)
Broader Connections
- Human marginalization and ecological exploitation share one root of value-hierarchized thought
#corroborates(0.85) — Rebecca A. Martusewicz, Jeff Edmundson, and John Lupinacci, EcoJustice Education, 126 - Marginality from the world undercuts the rootedness art and thought require
#complicates(0.80) — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 290 - Chemical industry attacked Carson’s scientific credibility as biased
#responds-to(0.80) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 2613 - Chemical industry spokesmen framed Carson as a threat that would regress civilization.
#responds-to(0.80) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 2614 - Patriarchal regime and husband alike condemned Maathai for exceeding feminine control
#responds-to(0.80) — Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism…, 1159 - Critics dismissed Carson by lumping her with fringe hobbyists
#complicates(0.78) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 2615 - Industry responded to Silent Spring by attacking Carson’s scientific credibility
#responds-to(0.78) — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 2613 - Kenya’s regime punished Maathai’s political run by stripping her livelihood and pension
#responds-to(0.78) — Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism…, 1155