Vienna simultaneously hosted Hitler’s antisemitism model and Austro-Marxist socialism
Evidence
Karl Lueger’s mayorship of Vienna before 1914 provided Hitler with his model of mass antisemitic politics; the city was one of the main centres of European social democracy, among whose chief intellectual ornaments were the Austro-Marxists - Rudolph Hilferding, Otto Bauer, Max Adler, Karl Renner and others. — Alex Callinicos, Against Postmodernism, 203
Categorization
- CANDY: A crisp juxtaposition — the same city seeding both mass antisemitism and Austro-Marxism — that lands well in conversation.
- XREF: connects to: Vienna workers staged the first mass armed anti-fascist resistance in 1934 — Alex Callinicos, Against Postmodernism: A Marxist…, 203; Political antisemitism matured in France and reached articulate form in Austria; Marx converted antisemitism from backward-looking into forward-looking anti-capitalism — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 149 (+7 more)
Broader Connections
- Political antisemitism matured in France and reached articulate form in Austria
#corroborates(0.85) - Nazi welfare flipped Red Vienna’s universalist programs into racialized selection machines
#responds-to(0.85) — Naomi Klein, Doppelganger, 691 - Marx converted antisemitism from backward-looking into forward-looking anti-capitalism
#expands(0.80) — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 149 - Political and ideological antisemitism took their clearest forms in France and Austria respectively
#corroborates(0.80) — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 160 - Hitler built the Nazi party on a deliberate worldview foundation, borrowed from Marxism
#expands(0.80) — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 2592 - Nazism and Bolshevism converged on identical structure from opposite origins.
#expands(0.75) — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 873 - Hitler and Stalin both drew on pan-ethnic ideologies.
#expands(0.75) - Socialist neglect of the Jewish question ceded the field to antisemites
#qualifies(0.75) - The Austro-Hungarian Empire was humane, tolerant, and an early multinational state
#complicates(0.75) — Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic…, 672