TV dramas insert moderate Muslim characters to avoid stereotyping all Muslims
Evidence
Upon visiting the owner of the bookstore, the detectives are told that a young man, Musah Salim, was recently hired to stack books. He was fired soon after when the owner discovered that he was using his post to distribute misogynistic materials. While Salim’s sexist views are linked to his belief and practice of Islam, a distinction is made between Salim’s sexist Islam and the Islam practiced by the owner of the bookstore. The TV program does not seek to portray all Muslims as extremist and oppressive and thus inserts several moments of distinction in the story line. As I explore in chapter 1, this is a strategy employed by most post-9/11 TV dramas in order to circumvent reproducing stereotypes of Arabs and Muslims as terrorists. Through representing both reasonable and unreasonable Muslims, extreme and moderate forms of Islam, TV dramas can establish themselves as sensitive in representing Muslims. — Evelyn Alsultany, Arabs and Muslims in the Media, 1600 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
Scholar Evelyn Alsultany refers to these strategies as “simplified complex representations”: “Simplified complex representations are strategies used by television producers, writers, and directors to give the impression that the representations they are producing are complex… . These representations appear to challenge or complicate former stereotypes and contribute to a multicultural or post-race illusion.” — Green, Todd H, The Fear of Islam_ An Introduction to…, 529 (
#complicates, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Stereotype-avoiding TV strategies still fail when plots center Arabs on terrorism; TV dramas can preempt stereotyping accusations by depicting both moderate and extreme Muslims. — Evelyn Alsultany, Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race…, 1600; Television uses token complexity to mask ongoing Muslim stereotyping — Green, Todd H, The Fear of Islam_ An Introduction to…, 529 (+6 more)
Broader Connections
- TV dramas can preempt stereotyping accusations by depicting both moderate and extreme Muslims.
#corroborates(0.95) — Evelyn Alsultany, Arabs and Muslims in the Media, 1600 - Television uses token complexity to mask ongoing Muslim stereotyping
#complicates(0.85) — Green, Todd H, The Fear of Islam_ An Introduction to…, 529 - Rare positive portrayals of Muslims cannot offset the dominant dehumanizing narrative
#complicates(0.85) - Seemingly anti-stereotypical TV portrayals legitimize racist policies
#complicates(0.80) - Simplified complex representations fail to change viewers’ anti-Muslim stereotypes
#complicates(0.75) - Simplifying complex representations of Arabs in TV fails to change audience perceptions
#complicates(0.75) — Evelyn Alsultany, Arabs and Muslims in the Media, 280