Tropical medicine reframed colonized Africans as biological threats justifying racial segregation

Evidence

Yet the Algerian, when he sometimes would get a European to make his purchases, would see him return with the medicine which he had obtained without difficulty. The same Algerian had previously begged all the pharmacists of the vicinity, and had finally given up, having felt the last pharmacist’s hard and inquisitorial eye on him. The European would return, loaded down with medicines, relaxed, innocent. Such experiences have not made it easy for the Algerian to keep a balanced judgment toward members of the European minority. Science depoliticized, science in the service of man, is often non-existent in the colonies. For this Algerian who for hours has begged unsuccessfully for a hundred grams of sterile cotton, the colonialist world constitutes a monolithic block. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 448 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Here again we hear the same refrain: “If I abandon what I am in the habit of doing when my wife coughs and I authorize the European doctor to give her injections; if I find myself literally insulted and told I am a savage [this happens], because I have made scratches on the forehead of my son who has been complaining of a headache for three days; if I tell this insulter he is right and I admit that I was wrong to make those scratches which custom has taught me to do—if I do all these things I am acting, from a strictly rational point of view, in a positive way. For, as a matter of fact, my son has meningitis and it really has to be treated as a meningitis ought to be treated. But the colonial constellation is such that what should be the brotherly and tender insistence of one who wants only to help me is interpreted as a manifestation of the conqueror’s arrogance and desire to humiliate.” — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 409 (#expands, via linked claim)

Introduced into Algeria at the same time as racialism and humiliation, Western medical science, being part of the oppressive system, has always provoked in the native an ambivalent attitude. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 395 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Colonized peoples read colonial vaccination as a tool of subjugation; Colonial medicine doubled as an intelligence and torture apparatus; Colonial medicine rationed by race, poisoning the colonized view of the European minority — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 448 (+7 more)

Broader Connections