Theologians’ claims of religion-politics fusion served their own credibility, not historical reality.

Evidence

While this was the reality of the relationship between religion and politics, leading theologians went out of their way to demonstrate the opposite as a way to uphold their credibility. They have consistently done so through history, thereby creating the impression that religion and politics were more closely intertwined than they actually were. Not surprisingly, Orientalists—whose view of the world is driven by texts—fall easily into the trap of not separating religious claims from actual reality. That said, there are examples of more practically minded theologians, such as al-Ghazali (1058–111), who openly advocated a division of labor between the caliph and the sultan. — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 294 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Theologians’ claims overstated religion-politics fusion to protect their standing; Theologians’ claims mislead text-driven scholars about actual religion-politics separation; Political-religious fusion is neither unique to Islam nor proof of anti-modernity. — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of…, 328 (+2 more)

Broader Connections