The word Levantine originated from the Italian word for sunrise

Evidence

The word levantine comes from Italian—Levante is the sunrise; people who come from the east are politely called ā€˜people from the sunrise’ levantini. Those who came from the west were sometimes called ponentini, people from the sunset. Levantine came to be something of a term of abuse; it came to mean people who are European but not really European; who have a veneer and a smattering of European ways and education but are really local; and yet who don’t possess the real local culture. The Turks called the Levantines tatlısu frengi, sweet-water Franks, as opposed to the genuine article, who are salt-water Franks. — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans, 171

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Etymology of ā€˜Levantine’ from Italian Levante (sunrise), plus the Turkish insult ā€˜sweet-water Franks’ vs ā€˜salt-water Franks’ for inauthentic Europeans.
  • SHARE: A friend interested in Ottoman history or Mediterranean contact zones would savor the sweet-water/salt-water Franks joke.