The state actively educates and organizes the consent it governs by
Evidence
Hegel’s doctrine of parties and associations as the “private” woof of the State. This derived historically from the political experiences of the French Revolution, and was to serve to give a more concrete character to constitutionalism. Government with the consent of the governed—but with this consent organised, and not generic and vague as it is expressed in the instant of elections. The State does have and request consent, but it also “educates” this consent, by means of the political and syndical associations; these, however, are private organisms, left to the private initiative of the ruling class. Hegel, in a certain sense, thus already transcended pure constitutionalism and theorised the parliamentary State with its party system. — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 961
Categorization
- DEFINE: This is a core Gramscian concept — the state does not just receive consent but ‘educates’ it through private associations, an indispensable building block for the hegemony toolkit.
- XREF: Directly prefigures Gramsci’s later dominance-via-hegemony distinction and links forward to how the Islamophobia field reads the state’s cultivation of consent through civil-society associations.
- SEED: Essay angle: the state educating consent through ‘private organisms’ left to the ruling class’s initiative — tracing this into how media/civil-society groups manufacture consent on Islamophobia today.