The present realizes what was essential in the past

Evidence

History therefore is neither to be rejected nor repudiated, and most definitely not to be seen to be a constant and unchanging backdrop against which simplistic and somewhat superficial understandings about Muslims and Islam can be easily contextualised. Instead, history and its paradigms must instead be used as a framework of reference to contemporarily assist and explain contemporary understanding. The power of history is therefore quite different to that which Sardar et al suggests. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 203 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

The only way Augustine can find to avoid these contradictions is to say that past and future can only be thought of as present: ‘past’ must be identified with memory, and ‘future’ with expectation, memory and expectation being both present facts. — Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, 1391 (#exemplifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The past informs the individual but can be re-captured through successive choices.; Augustine defines past and future as present memory and expectation — Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, 1391; History frames current understanding rather than predetermining it — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 203 (+15 more)

Broader Connections