The nation emerges as a new subject of history distinct from the State

Evidence

The other break, the other disruptive principle—which is, I think, more important—is the introduction of a new subject of history, both in the sense that the historical narrative acquires a new domain of objects, and in the sense that a new subject begins to speak in history. History is no longer the State talking about itself; it is something else talking about itself, and the something else that speaks in history and takes itself as the object of its own historical narrative is a sort of new entity known as the nation. “Nation” is, of course, to be understood in the broad sense of the term. I will try to come back to this point, as it is this notion of a nation that generates or gives rise to notions like nationality, race, and class. — Michel Foucault, Society Must Be Defended, 158

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines ‘nation’ as the new subject-object of historical discourse that gives rise to nationality, race, and class.
  • XREF: This prefigure of the nation-as-infra-State subject connects directly to Anderson’s imagined communities and the race/class genealogy that builds on it. — connects to: The nation is an imagined, limited, sovereign political community — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on…, 37; History once served to sing the praises and legitimize the State’s sovereignty; The nation is conceived in language, not in blood — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on…, 552 (+3 more)

Broader Connections