The militant Salihiya order provided the banner for Muhammad Abdille Hassan’s anti-colonial campaign.

Evidence

Competition between the two brotherhoods was considerably increased when the militant Salihiya branch of the Ahmadiya Order, founded at Mecca by Sayyid Muhammad Salih(1853–1917), was introduced into Somaliland towards the end of the nineteenth century. It was to this reformist and puritanical movement that the Somali Sheikh Muhammad ‘Abdille Hassan belonged, and under its banner he developed the campaign to free his country of ‘infidel’ dominion. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 200

Categorization

  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 200
  • XREF: connects to: The Mecca pilgrimage converted Muhammad ‘Abdille Hassan into a zealous Salihiya preacher — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 203; The Dervish movement died with the Sayyid but the Salihiya order survived and grew. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 239

Broader Connections