The for-itselfâs negation of being has a future-extending ekstatic dimension
Evidence
While we have had to proceed in this way for the sake of clarity in exposition, we should not thereby conclude that being is revealed to a being which would be first presence in order afterwards to constitute itself a future. But being-in-itself is revealed to a being which arises as about-to-come to itself. This means that the negation which the for-itself makes itself be in the presence of being has an ekstatic dimension of the future; it is in so far as I am not what I am (an ekstatic relation to my own possibilities) that I have to not-be being-in-itself as the revealing realization of the this. That means that I am presence to the âthisâ in the incompleteness of a totality detotalized. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 604
Categorization
- DEFINE: Clarifies that presence-to-the-this is grounded in the ekstatic future dimension of the for-itself, not in a punctual Cartesian instant.
- XREF: The âtotality detotalizedâ and ekstatic future directly prefigure Beauvoirâs ethics of becoming. â connects to: The self I am depends on a future self it cannot determine â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 239; Human reality consists of two ekstases, one into being and one into non-being â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 261; Negation arises in consciousness as the nihilation of anotherâs projected possibility. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 277 (+14 more)
Broader Connections
- Abstract essence arrives from the future as the meaning of present negation
#expands(0.95) - The For-itselfâs being consists in internal negation rather than self-coincidence
#expands(0.85) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 445 - Consciousness transcends toward the meaning of being, not being itself
#expands(0.78) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 154 - Nothingness grounds negation by being itself a negation, not an empty void
#qualifies(0.75) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 215 - Transcendental imagination holds being and non-being in co-implication as relative non-being
#complicates(0.72) â Catherine Malabou, The Future of Hegel, 897