The Britain-Somalia rupture could have been avoided had London heeded N.F.D. reports
Evidence
What could be said, however, with some degree of confidence was that the breach between Britain and the Republic need not have occurred. This, of course, is not to make the facile and uncomprehending judgement that the Somali Republic acted too precipitately: but rather to suggest that the British government acted too indecisively and too slowly. For several years prior to the 1962 Kenya conference, the Provincial Administration of the N.F.D. had consistently reported on the direction and strength of Somali feeling. Had these reports received serious attention it would clearly have been possible for the British government to have prepared the ground for the eventual secession of the N.F.D. without, at that stage, incurring serious opposition from African opinion in Kenya. This, however, was not done and the problem was left until it became insoluble except at the cost of alienating one side or the other. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 481 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Britain’s indecision, not Somali haste, caused the Anglo-Somali rupture — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 481; British indecision, not Somali haste, caused the diplomatic breach; British reversal on the N.F.D. stemmed from Anglo-Ethiopian relations and Kenyan pressure (+12 more)
Related
- Britain shifted to insisting Kenyan consent governed the N.F.D.’s fate (similarity 0.92)
- British indecision, not Somali haste, caused the diplomatic breach (similarity 0.91)
- British reversal on the N.F.D. stemmed from Anglo-Ethiopian relations and Kenyan pressure (similarity 0.91)
- Pan-African opinion legitimized Britain’s refusal of N.F.D. secession (similarity 0.90)
- Britain’s indecision, not Somali haste, caused the Anglo-Somali rupture (similarity 0.90)
- The N.F.D. commission was secretly instructed to rule out pre-independence secession (similarity 0.86)
- Britain placed the N.F.D. into Kenya’s regional constitution, rejecting secession (similarity 0.86)
- Britain chose the Ethiopian entente over Somalia’s friendship in 1963 (similarity 0.86)
- Somalia broke diplomatic ties with Britain on 12 March 1963 (similarity 0.85)
- Britain secretly precluded NFD secession before Kenya’s independence (similarity 0.83)
- The NFD demanded the same self-determination Britain granted British Somaliland (similarity 0.83)
- The N.F.D. fixation left Somalia isolated in Pan-African politics (similarity 0.83)
- Britain abandoned Somali unification because its strategic stakes there were too low (similarity 0.83)
- N.F.D. Somalis sought autonomy from Kenya to unite with the Somali Republic (similarity 0.82)
- African bodies proposed arbitration or federation instead of backing Somali unification. (similarity 0.81)
Broader Connections
- Britain’s indecision, not Somali haste, caused the Anglo-Somali rupture
#corroborates(0.90) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 481 - British indecision, not Somali haste, caused the diplomatic breach
#corroborates(0.85) - Britain chose the Ethiopian entente over Somalia’s friendship in 1963
#corroborates(0.75) - British reversal on the N.F.D. stemmed from Anglo-Ethiopian relations and Kenyan pressure
#qualifies(0.70) - Somalia broke diplomatic ties with Britain on 12 March 1963
#expands(0.70) - Pan-African opinion legitimized Britain’s refusal of N.F.D. secession
#complicates(0.70) - Britain abandoned Somali unification because its strategic stakes there were too low
#corroborates(0.65) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 341 - Frontier demarcation with Ethiopia first revealed Britain’s withdrawal of protection
#corroborates(0.60) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 296 - The NFD demanded the same self-determination Britain granted British Somaliland
#expands(0.60) - The N.F.D. commission was secretly instructed to rule out pre-independence secession
#responds-to(0.60) - Britain placed the N.F.D. into Kenya’s regional constitution, rejecting secession
#expands(0.60) - Britain shifted to insisting Kenyan consent governed the N.F.D.’s fate
#expands(0.60) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 470 - Nominal Abyssinian pressure made Britain deem its Somali territory overextended.
#corroborates(0.55) - Nominal Abyssinian incursions led Britain to trim its Somali territory.
#corroborates(0.55) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 750 - Token Abyssinian posts made Britain see its Somali territory as overextended
#corroborates(0.55)