The already-liberated claim actually signals acceptance of sexism.

Evidence

But such an assertion merely reveals that black women who were most quick to dismiss women’s liberation had not thought seriously about feminist struggle. For while white women may have seen feminism as a way to free themselves from the constraints imposed upon them by idealized concepts of femininity, black women could have seen feminism as a way to free themselves from constraints that sexism clearly imposed on their behavior. Only a very naive unenlightened person could confidently state that black women in the U.S. are a liberated female group. The black women who patted themselves on the back for being “already liberated” were really acknowledging their acceptance of sexism and their contentment with patriarchy. — bell hooks, Ain’t I a Woman_ Black Women and…, 545

Categorization

  • XREF: Ties back to earlier chapters arguing that black women internalized and defended patriarchy.