The 1954 revolution released a long-prepared tactic rather than awakening a passive people

Evidence

Groups moved to the logic of immediate self-interest and to historical paradox. Consciousness, when it did develop, had come later in the process of the events. The revolution had caused the formation of revolutionary consciousness and had not been caused by it. The revolution was spontaneous. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 1126 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

The settler who helps the Revolution might be led to echo colonialist remarks in public—at the café or in a conversation—in order to assure the other Europeans of his solidarity. “With them the only thing that counts is force… . They’re all in cahoots… .” The people, who have their ears to the ground, find out that these remarks have been made, and a new body of evidence builds up in the village. That settler is unanimously designated as a target for the fadaïnes. It then becomes necessary to intervene tactfully, to prohibit any act of hostility to the person or against the property of that settler and at the same time not give any hint as to the reasons for these instructions. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 524 (#expands, via linked claim)

On November 1, 1954, a small group of Algerian leaders launched an armed struggle, breaking with a whole pattern of negotiation and procrastination established by the old leaders. In a very short time, they had the entire population behind them. The decision to take arms did not spring full-blown from the heads of this handful of leaders. They simply interpreted what was already there in the population as a whole. And the people, in tum, were influenced by revolutions in the rest of the world. In 1949 China tipped decisively and definitively the balance of world power in favor of revolution. In 1951 she risked her own existence to send hundreds of thousands of volunteers to support the Korean revolution. In 1954, Dien Bien Phu was a culminating disaster, marking the end of French domination in Indo-China. This was the signal for Algeria to launch her struggle. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 11 (#qualifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Guerrilla power derives from the whole population, not weaponry; Revolution produces revolutionary consciousness, not the reverse — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 1126; Pro-revolution settlers had to disguise their allegiance even from the resistance — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 524 (+4 more)

Broader Connections