Algerian guerrilla warfare became the prototype studied by liberation movements worldwide

Evidence

On November 1, 1954, a small group of Algerian leaders launched an armed struggle, breaking with a whole pattern of negotiation and procrastination established by the old leaders. In a very short time, they had the entire population behind them. The decision to take arms did not spring full-blown from the heads of this handful of leaders. They simply interpreted what was already there in the population as a whole. And the people, in tum, were influenced by revolutions in the rest of the world. In 1949 China tipped decisively and definitively the balance of world power in favor of revolution. In 1951 she risked her own existence to send hundreds of thousands of volunteers to support the Korean revolution. In 1954, Dien Bien Phu was a culminating disaster, marking the end of French domination in Indo-China. This was the signal for Algeria to launch her struggle. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 11 (#expands, via linked claim)

For Bigeard, like the others, the “discovery” of subversive warfare had been a turning-point in his career, and he had arrived in Algeria in 1955 inculcated with the belief that Indo-China had been one battle in the Communist struggle for global domination of which this new present campaign was probably a further instalment. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 508 (#contradicts, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Algeria’s 1954 armed uprising responded to a chain of prior global revolutions — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 11; French officers framed Algeria as the next instalment of a global communist struggle — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 508

Broader Connections