Terror is the performativity systemâs enforcement by threatening exclusion from the language game
Evidence
Such behavior is terrorist, as is the behavior of the system described by Luhmann. By terror I mean the efficiency gained by eliminating, or threatening to eliminate, a player from the language game one shares with him. He is silenced or consents, not because he has been refuted, but because his ability to participate has been threatened (there are many ways to prevent someone from playing). The decision makersâ arrogance, which in principle has no equivalent in the sciences, consists in the exercise of terror. It says: âAdapt your aspirations to our endsâor else.â â Jean-François Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition, 441
Categorization
- DEFINE: Lyotardâs distinctive definition of âterrorâ â not physical violence but the coercion of silencing by threat, grounded in language-game theory.
- XREF: Pairs with Jamesonâs political unconscious â both see coercion embedded in normative/linguistic structures rather than overt force. â connects to: Terror operates outside language games and destroys the social bond â Jean-François Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition: A Report onâŠ, 343; The war on terror is linguistically camouflaged state violence; Obscure symbolic threats minimize exposure while maximizing terror (+6 more)
Broader Connections
- The war on terror is linguistically camouflaged state violence
#expands(0.90) - Languageâs performative power depends on masked underlying paradigmatic structures
#expands(0.80) - Ideological language precedes and enables state violence against target groups
#expands(0.80) - Hate speech harm may flow through exclusion and violence rather than the words themselves
#expands(0.80) â John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice, 1298 - Performativity cannot justify granting language absolute power
#qualifies(0.80) â Wael Hallaq, Restating Orientalism, 46 - Obscure symbolic threats minimize exposure while maximizing terror
#expands(0.75) - Everyday speech conceals societyâs domination over language as hidden meaning
#expands(0.75) â Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man, 669 - Terror threats are socially constructed to match pre-existing terrorist profiles
#expands(0.75) â Junaid Rana, Terrifying Muslims, 273