State homogenization programs bred contradictory nationalist claims that spur secession

Evidence

By the twentieth century, the growth of territorially extensive highcapacity states with their own programs of cultural homogenization through education, the media, and ritual representation of their histories had produced a paradoxical situation. On one side, every regime above a very small scale actually contained a wide variety of populations, cultures, and territories; international migration and the expansion of states from core areas into new territories limited the effects of top-down homogenization. On the other side, state-led efforts fortified two nationalistic claims that often contradicted each other: … We control the state, and therefore we have the right to define the nation. … We are a separate nation, and therefore we have the right to our own state. — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 1021

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the reader’s institutional-absorption asymmetry: high-capacity states’ homogenization legitimates dominant-group nation-defining while minorities turn to separate-state claims. — connects to: A state’s own inclusionary categories become the vehicles of its dissolution — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 1255; Bolshevism fears drove states to legislate nationalism coercively — John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of…, 1563; Critical regionalism resists homogenization wherever racial states impose it — David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race: Reflections on…, 1904 (+8 more)
  • SEED: The two contradictory nationalist claims are a usable framework for an essay on how states manufacture the nationalism they fear.

Broader Connections