Coercive Americanization backfired, driving minorities into their own defensive nationalisms

Evidence

The minority revolt against Americanization, a revolt accen-~ tuated by all of the other manifestations of 100 per cent Americanism, hurled large blocs of immigrants into compensatory chauvinisms of their own. Like the pan-African ferment among American Negroes, Zionism became a mighty force in American Jewish life, and among other European minorities nationalist organizations multiplied, each asserting its own defiant group consciousness. — John Higham, Strangers in the Land, 1531

Categorization

  • XREF: Strongest evidence yet for the reader’s hypothesis that forced correction/threat against a group hardens rather than dissolves its distinct identity — manufactured solidarity against a minority only hardens that minority’s own solidarity. — connects to: Ethnic nationalism within the party defeated Americanizing Marxism; American nationalism has suppressed foreign-coded dissent since the republic’s founding; Minorities resisted assimilation when majority culture seemed less distinguished — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 677 (+10 more)
  • DEEPTHINKING: Demonstrates that pressure toward unity fragments the polity instead: manufactured-enemy dynamics generate counter-solidarities, a recursive finding that complicates every claim below it in this book.

Broader Connections