Shared revolutionary socialism did not reconcile Ethiopian and Somali territorial ambitions.

Evidence

In 1976 Wako Guto apparently returned to Bale to lead a new and highly successful campaign against the Ethiopian government, this time under the banner of the W.S.L.F. About the same time General Siyad sent emissaries to Addis Ababa to attempt to negotiate with the new military leaders on the question of autonomy for the Ogaden. Despite the common commitment of the Ethiopian and Somali regimes to revolutionary socialism, these overtures proved as unsuccessful as the later attempt in March 1977 by Fidel Castro to manoeuvre General Siyad and Colonel Mengistu into accepting a loose socialist federation, under Soviet patronage, which would allow the Ogaden Somalis an unspecified measure of local autonomy. This effort to apply the Soviet formula for accommodating local nationalism did not go sufficiently far to satisfy Somali aspirations while vastly exceeding Mengistu’s concept of acceptable Ethiopian devolution. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 562

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to broader literature on Soviet-era socialist federations and the failure of ideology to override nationalism. — connects to: Shared revolutionary socialism could not bridge Ethiopian and Somali aims on the Ogaden; Further Pan-Somali unification collided with neighbouring states’ territorial interests — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 450

Broader Connections