Scientific discovery and medieval revival generated new Muslim monsters

Evidence

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Muslim monsters were viewed as existing in a world of limitless possibilities that arose through an age of scientific discoveries and geographic exploration. Inspired by a resurrection of medievalism and the emergence of Orientalism, many new Muslim monsters emerged. — Sophia Rose Arjana, Muslims in the Western Imagination, 349

Categorization

• QUESTION: Which specific ‘new Muslim monsters’ emerged in the 18th-19th centuries? This sentence promises a taxonomy the reader will want enumerated later.