Sanatan dharm denotes an unreformed eternal Hinduism beyond the terms Hindu and Hinduism

Evidence

For the conservative Hindus, the Congress party’s natural constituency, Gandhi held aloft the utopia of Ram Rajya and the Bhagvad Gita, his “spiritual dictionary”. (It’s the book most Gandhi statues hold.) He called himself a “Sanatani Hindu”. Sanatan dharma, by virtue of being ‘eternal law’, positions itself as the origin of all things, the ‘container’ of everything. Spiritually, it is a generous and beautiful idea, the very epitome of tolerance and pluralism. Politically, it is used in the opposite way, for the very narrow purpose of assimilation and domination, in which all religions—Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Christianity—are sought to be absorbed. They’re expected to function like small concerns under the umbrella of a larger holding company. — Ambedkar, B R, Annihilation of Caste_ The Annotated…, 160 (#complicates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Sanatan dharma serves politically as a tool of religious assimilation and domination — Ambedkar, B R, Annihilation of Caste_ The Annotated…, 160; Hindutva reframed Hinduism as a political identity mandating Muslim exclusion from India

Broader Connections