Reasonable medieval portraits of Arabia saw it as fringe, not orthodox Christian

Evidence

More plainly, Roderick of Toledo said that at Muhammad’s birth Arabia and Africa were torn between the Catholic faith, the Arian heresy, the Jewish perfidy and idolatry; that his father’s preference fluctuated between the Catholics and the Jews. Mecca owed its importance to its many idols. — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 456 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Medieval Christian distaste, not ignorance, distorted portrayals of Islam; Medieval Christian chroniclers had confused accounts of pre-Islamic Arabia — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 456; Medieval writers’ picture of pagan Arabia was largely historically plausible (+1 more)

Broader Connections