Racial modalities rise to global dominance at specific historical conjunctions

Evidence

The prevailing regional modalities of racial history and arrangement on which I focus include americanization, palestinianization, europeanization, latinamericanization, and southafricanization of racism(s), and by extension of race. This order reveals what would otherwise be less noticed, that each represents a significance that is both historically resonant and politically dominant at specific global conjunctions, but also a logic of historical interaction. — David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race, 355

Categorization

• DEFINE: Lists the five -ization modalities and positions them in a historical sequence.
• XREF: connects to: Race categories shift with historical power configurations; Global events abroad shape domestic racial hierarchies in ways U.S.-centric accounts miss — Cyra Akila Choudhury, Racecraft and Identity in the Emergence…, 67; The meaning of race relations differs across national frames of reference — David Theo Goldberg, John Solomos, A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, 641