Post-1989 left parties dissolved into market-friendly formations

Evidence

Across Europe and the United States, the institutions that had ordered and contested industrial capitalism in the post-war period were themselves falling apart, splintering into small sects for hobbyists or disappearing altogether. By 1994, the Italian Communist Party was transforming into a moderate social democratic party. Its former leader Achille Occhetto traveled to Wall Street, declaring its banks “the temple of democracy” and NATO “the center of civilization.” On TV the millionaire Silvio Berlusconi, flanked by scantily clothed female presenters, was proclaiming the advent of a “people’s capitalism.” A capitalist comet had hit the West and killed the dinosaurs: the neoliberal ice age had now properly begun. — Arthur Borriello and Anton Jäger, The Populist Moment, 126

Categorization

  • XREF: Occhetto and Berlusconi’s self-commodified politics strongly anticipate the performative/spectacular demagoguery that recurs in later chapters on the populist moment. — connects to: Post-1989 communist parties unexpectedly survived and some returned to power. — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 0; Social democratic parties abandoned class politics for a pro-market Third Way — Arthur Borriello and Anton Jäger, The Populist Moment: The Left After the…, 117; Successor party resurgence combined post-1989 conditions, communist legacies, and crafted appeals — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 1197 (+5 more)
  • CANDY: The Communist leader who went to Wall Street to call banks ‘temples of democracy’ and NATO the ‘center of civilization’ is a genuinely startling low-effort anecdote.

Broader Connections