Post-1989 context rewards streamlined centralized parties over mass-membership ones

Evidence

These were the same conditions encountered in the countries under examination: All had multimember districting and national party lists, competition took place on the national level, and all received some form of state subventions. Party competition was characterized by the primacy of parliamentary representation and low popular identification with parties. The democratic transition had also demobilized the electorate, and parties “floated” above society. Thus, in the posttransition context, parties had neither the incentives nor the resources to slowly build up loyal, specific constituencies. Given such contexts, we can hypothesize that in East Central Europe after 1989, streamlined and vertically integrated parties would be better able to pursue voters effectively, even if they forsook extensive networks of members and organizations. — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past, 413

Categorization

  • XREF: Direct parallel to the reader’s comparative interest: post-communist parties facing electoral competition had to adapt to a demobilized, party-averse electorate — institutional context, not residual identity, shaped their organizational strategy. — connects to: Centralized party organization enabled flexible appeals that nostalgia could not match — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 69; Centralized party structures enable disciplined and nuanced outbidding strategies — Cathy Gormley-Heenan and Roger Macginty, Ethnic Outbidding and Party…, 96; Successor party resurgence combined post-1989 conditions, communist legacies, and crafted appeals — Anna M. Grzymala-Busse, Redeeming The Communist Past: The…, 1197 (+3 more)

Broader Connections