Planned-ā€˜revolution’ was a learnable module that made twentieth-century revolutions conceivable in backward societies

Evidence

But, thanks to print-capitalism, the French experience was not merely ineradicable from human memory, it was also learnable-from. Out of almost a century of modular theorizing and practical experimentation came the Bolsheviks, who made the first successful ā€˜planned’ revolution (even if the success would not have been possible without Hindenburg’s earlier triumphs at Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes) and attempted to carry out a systematic programme (even if in practice improvisation was the order of the day). It also seems clear that without such plans and programmes a revolution in a realm barely entering the era of industrial capitalism was out of the question. The Bolshevik revolutionary model has been decisive for all twentieth-century revolutions because it made them imaginable in societies still more backward than All the Russias. — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities, 619

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Establishes ā€˜modular’ revolution as a mechanism — a transferable plan making the impossible imaginable — key scaffolding vocabulary.
  • XREF: connects to: Revolution and nationalism are piratable inventions that lock societies into ahead-behind self-perception — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on…, 618