Othersā freedom is the condition of, not a limit on, my own freedom
Evidence
And it is not true that the recognition of the freedom of others limits my own freedom: to be free is not to have the power to do anything you like; it is to be able to surpass the given toward an open future; the existence of others as a freedom defines my situation and is even the condition of my own freedom. I am oppressed if I am thrown into prison, but not if I am kept from throwing my neighbor into prison. ā Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity, 91
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines freedom as the power to surpass the given toward an open future, not as doing as one pleases, and reframes othersā freedom as its enabling condition.
- XREF: Directly connected to the readerās core reading goal: testing whether āwilling my freedom requires willing yoursā is derived or smuggled in. This is the key derivation passage. ā connects to: The Otherās freedom is the sole separation between my self and the Other ā Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onā¦, 749; I can neither direct nor escape the Otherās freedom. ā Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onā¦, 1010; Freedom is the foundational condition of all action ā Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onā¦, 1069 (+10 more)
- DEEPTHINKING: The core load-bearing move of Beauvoirās entire ethics: freedom defined relationally, as requiring the freedom of others. This is the passage the readerās central question turns on.