Freedom constitutes my being rather than attaching to it as a property
Evidence
Freedom is the escape from an engagement in being; it is the nihilation of a being which it is. This does not mean that human-reality exists first, to be free subsequently. “Subsequently” and “first” are terms created by freedom itself. … We said that freedom is not free not to be free and that it is not free not to exist. This is because the fact of not being able not to be free is the facticity of freedom, and the fact of not being able not to exist is its contingency. Contingency and facticity are really one; there is a being which freedom has to be in the form of non-being (that is, of nihilation). To exist as the fact of freedom or to have to be a being in the midst of the world are one and the same thing, and this means that freedom is originally a relation to the given. — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1159 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
And it is not true that the recognition of the freedom of others limits my own freedom: to be free is not to have the power to do anything you like; it is to be able to surpass the given toward an open future; the existence of others as a freedom defines my situation and is even the condition of my own freedom. I am oppressed if I am thrown into prison, but not if I am kept from throwing my neighbor into prison. — Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity, 91 (
#expands, via linked claim)
The project of being or desire of being or drive toward being does not originate in a physiological differentiation or in an empirical contingency; in fact it is not distinguished from the being of the for-itself. The for-itself is a being such that in its being, its being is in question in the form of a project of being. To the for-itself being means to make known to oneself what one is by means of a possibility appearing as a value. Possibility and value belong to the being of the for-itself. The for-itself is defined ontologically as a lack of being, and possibility belongs to the for-itself as that which it lacks, in the same way that value haunts the for-itself as the totality of being which is lacking. What we have expressed in Part Two in terms of lack can be just as well expressed in terms of freedom. The for-itself chooses because it is lack; freedom is really synonymous with lack. Freedom is the concrete mode of being of the lack of being. — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1328 (
#expands, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: The person is defined as a free relation to oneself; Being seen enslaves me to a freedom that is not my own — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay on…, 741; Others’ freedom is the condition of, not a limit on, my own freedom — Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity, 91 (+5 more)
Broader Connections
- Freedom is the nihilation of a being it is, not something added later.
#corroborates(0.95) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1159 - Others’ freedom is the condition of, not a limit on, my own freedom
#expands(0.85) — Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity, 91 - Freedom is synonymous with the for-itself’s lack of being
#expands(0.82) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1328 - Freedom means choosing oneself within one’s world, not choosing the world itself.
#expands(0.80)