Othersā fixed labels of us are an unrealizable limit on our situation
Evidence
In particular the permanence of place and environment, of the judgments passed on us by our fellowmen, of our pastāall shape a degraded image of our perseverance. While I am temporalizing myself, I am always French, a civil servant or a proletarian for others. This unrealizable has the character of an invariable limit for my situation. ā Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1283
Categorization
- XREF: āFrench, a civil servant or a proletarian for othersā directly anticipates Beauvoirās analysis of woman as socially granted essence. ā connects to: Merely labeling people with arbitrary categories enables essentialist explanations; Identities are reinforced by outsider-given labels; People inevitably perceive others through generalization because full individual knowledge is impossible ā Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_ā¦, 173 (+3 more)
- ADDENDUM: The āinvariable limit for my situationā that arises from othersā judgments connects to themes in the immodesty article about identity being externally assigned.
Broader Connections
- Merely labeling people with arbitrary categories enables essentialist explanations
#expands(0.85) - Identities are reinforced by outsider-given labels
#corroborates(0.80) - Defining people by one identity aspect fragments and weakens them
#expands(0.80) ā Jenny Odell, How to Do Nothing, 512 - The mere label of a target group becomes a mandate to distort them
#corroborates(0.80) ā Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Dialectic of Enlightenment, 145 - People inevitably perceive others through generalization because full individual knowledge is impossible
#expands(0.75) ā Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_ā¦, 173 - Humans cannot be described statically because humanity is constantly in the making
#corroborates(0.72) ā Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 103