Orientalism is a masculine projection embedded in an intertextual chain from the Middle Ages

Evidence

Early Orientalists were predominantly men, with only a few female exceptions like Freya Stark and Gertrude Bell. These individuals invented the Orient—the “romantic projection of Western masculinity upon the East, the expression of a boyish love of adventure upon the territory and body of the natives. Orientalism has an incredible power as the discourse “embedded in a long intertextual chain” that begins in the Middle Ages and continues to be expressed today in everything from political science to contemporary art. — Sophia Rose Arjana, Muslims in the Western Imagination, 383

Categorization

Category: Contrarian or Surprising Claims

  • XREF: The long intertextual chain from medieval to modern directly supports the reader’s thesis that the image was manufactured before any real contact; connects to the ‘fear without object’ framing.