Only the German and Russian panisms ever grew into full movements

Evidence

No full-fledged pan-movement ever developed except under these conditions. Pan-Latinism was a misnomer for a few abortive attempts of the Latin nations to make some kind of alliance against the German danger, and even Polish Messianism never claimed more than what at some time might conceivably have been Polish-dominated territory. — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 2418

Categorization

Category: Factual Claims