No proper critical apparatus for diagnosing bias has yet been developed

Evidence

But if Orientalism must be our point of departure, it is the successive layers of the system and structure undergirding it that we must peel back, the first layer being that which the entire debate has revealed: that Orientalism involves a particular kind or kinds of bias, and that we have thus far failed to develop a proper critical apparatus for the diagnosis of this bias—hence the confusion and arbitrary ascriptions and distribution of the charge. — Wael Hallaq, Restating Orientalism, 23 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: No critical apparatus exists for diagnosing how Orientalism is biased — Wael Hallaq, Restating Orientalism: A Critique of…, 23; Correlational accuracy measures cannot reveal over- or underestimation direction. — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 872; Sensitivity correlations detect accuracy but cannot reveal direction of bias

Broader Connections

• No critical apparatus exists for diagnosing how Orientalism is biased #expands (0.93) — Wael Hallaq, Restating Orientalism, 23