Neapolitan industry serves landowner consumption rather than productive accumulation

Evidence

Naples is the city where the majority of Southern landowners, whether members of the nobility or not, spend the income from their estates. Around some tens of thousands of these landowning families, of greater or lesser importance, together with their immediate retinues of servants and lackeys, is organised the practical life of a large part of the city, its artisanal industries, its itinerant trades and the incredible way in which the immediate supply of goods and services is split up among the multitude of layabouts who hang around the streets. Another important part of the city is organised around transport and the wholesale trade, “Productive” industry, in the sense of one that creates and accumulates new goods, is relatively small despite the fact that in the official statistics Naples is classified as the fourth industrial city of Italy, after Milan, Turin and Genoa. — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 1050

Categorization

• XREF: Concrete exemplar of the passive sedimentation theory from paragraph 1046; also a useful case for how official statistics mislabel economic forms.