Nazi-era refugee scholars transplanted German Orientalist philology into modern Israel

Evidence

Many of Israel’s leading Orientalists came to Israel as refugees from the rise of Nazism and thus the old German tradition of Orientalist scholarship has been perpetuated in modern Israel. Israeli Arabists have combined the Germanic tradition of philological exactitude with the rabbinic tradition of discriminating exegesis and interpretation. — Robert Irwin, For Lust of Knowing, 489