Nations fabricate biographies backward in time because they lack natural origins.

Evidence

As with modern persons, so it is with nations. Awareness of being embedded in secular, serial time, with all its implications of continuity, yet of ‘forgetting’ the experience of this continuity – product of the ruptures of the late eighteenth century – engenders the need for a narrative of ‘identity.’ … Nations, however, have no clearly identifiable births, and their deaths, if they ever happen, are never natural. Because there is no Originator, the nation’s biography can not be written evangelically, ‘down time,’ through a long procreative chain of begettings. The only alternative is to fashion it ‘up time’ – towards Peking Man, Java Man, King Arthur, wherever the lamp of archaeology casts its fitful gleam. This fashioning, however, is marked by deaths, which, in a curious inversion of conventional genealogy, start from an originary present. World War II begets World War I; out of Sedan comes Austerlitz; the ancestor of the Warsaw Uprising is the state of Israel. — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities, 747

Categorization

  • XREF: Foreshadows the invented-traditions scaffolding and the way origin narratives get retrojected in nationalist and Islamophobic discourses alike. — connects to: Nations claim antique dynasties to disguise their modern provenance. — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on…, 397; Pre-modern genealogical narrative lacks historical personality in a way the nation’s biography cannot. — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on…, 746; Historical narratives can reverse which conquered people anchors national identity — Michel Foucault, Society Must Be Defended, 138 (+8 more)

Broader Connections