Medieval demonology imagined Muslims and Jews as allied agents of Satan

Evidence

The Christian net for the capture of Jews and other agents of Satan was spread wide to draw within it Saracens as well, for were they not also obviously in league with and abetted by the Jews? Moslem incursions at various times were, in fact, construed as forms of Jewish sabotage. All of this is but part of a larger phenomenon, or fantasy, in which the Saracens themselves were identified as demons, as Antichrist (so we have seen), but, more to the point, were believed to be in league with the Jews, even thought, for example, to have assisted them in the Crucifixion. — Sophia Rose Arjana, Muslims in the Western Imagination, 97

Categorization

Category: Factual Claims

  • XREF: The fantasy of Jewish-Muslim league resonates with later orientalist conspiracy theories the reader may want to trace forward — the pattern of casting enemies as covertly cooperating.