Medieval Christian polemic framed Islam alongside heresy and Judaism

Evidence

In any polemic work intended as a total defence of Christianity, Islam found its natural place as one of the enemies of the faith. — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 1045

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: Muslims held that Jews and Christians corrupted their scriptures; Medieval Christians weaponized accurate Islamic learning for polemics; Medieval Christians imagined Islam as a Christian apostasy born from lost provinces (+7 more)