Meaning in culture emerges only through interaction with other elements

Evidence

Reciprocity. No thing or event has a fixed, intrinsic meaning; its meaning only emerges through interaction with other things or events. This is equally true of the particular items within any cultural system, of the individual’s relationship to any given piece of culture, and of the individual’s actions in society. … A fundamental circularity is involved in all cultural systems. No legal precept is valid in itself, but only in relation to other legal precepts. A line has no intrinsic length; it can be measured only by comparing it with another line. The validity of any scientific or philosophic proposition depends on its relation to another proposition, the validity of which ultimately depends on the first. — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 72

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the essay’s causal chain thesis — reciprocity underpins why civil inattention breaks down: meaning (including the stranger’s identity) requires ongoing interaction that blasĂ© detachment cuts off. — connects to: Meaning arises from articulating linguistic systems rather than reflecting the world; Language enables meanings rather than passively carrying them; Cultural symbols carry no fixed meaning; meaning shifts with the social field — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 1012 (+11 more)
  • DEFINE: Articulates Simmel’s reciprocity principle as a foundational presupposition of his whole method.

Broader Connections